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Managing Intermodulation in Multi-band Sites

2025-11-28
Nonlinear Mechanism Modeling

Intermodulation distortion originates from device nonlinear characteristics, following a power series expansion model: P_out=α_1 P_in+α_2 P_in^2+α_3 P_in^3+⋯, where the third-order term (α_3) dominates third-order intermodulation.
Multi-band System Interference Analysis

  • Typical requirements for 2T4R base stations: IMD3<-150 dBc

  • Impact of frequency spacing: Intermodulation products are difficult to filter when Δf <10 MHz

  • Power correlation: 1 dB increase in input power raises third-order intermodulation by 3 dB

Innovations in Testing Methods

  • Multi-tone test signal generation technology

  • Digital predistortion compensation in real-time spectrum analysis

  • Aging trend prediction based on machine learning

Engineering Control System

  • Material selection: Specify non-magnetic stainless steel (μ_r=1.05)

  • Connection process: Prohibit magnetic coatings (e.g., nickel)

  • Maintenance specifications: Establish 25 N·m torque standard to prevent contact nonlinearity